Many Christians grapple with the concept of tithing, finding it a contentious issue within their faith communities. While some churches emphasize giving excessively, others resist adhering to the biblical teachings on offering contributions to the Lord. Tithing, ideally, should be a source of joy and blessing for believers. However, this ideal is not always reflected in contemporary church practices.
Origins of Tithing: An Old Testament Perspective
Tithing finds its roots in the Old Testament scriptures. According to the Law, Israelites were obligated to allocate 10 percent of their agricultural produce and livestock to the tabernacle or temple (Leviticus 27:30; Numbers 18:26; Deuteronomy 14:24; 2 Chronicles 31:5). In fact, the Law stipulated multiple tithes—one for the support of the Levites, one for temple maintenance and feasts, and one for the welfare of the poor—which cumulatively amounted to approximately 23.3 percent of their income. Some interpret the Old Testament tithe as a form of taxation to sustain the priests and Levites involved in the sacrificial rituals.
Transition in the New Testament Era
Following Jesus Christ’s fulfillment of the Law through his death, the New Testament does not mandate a legalistic adherence to the tithe system. Nowhere does the New Testament prescribe a specific percentage of income for Christians to allocate. Instead, it advocates for giving proportionate to one’s income (1 Corinthians 16:2). While some within the Christian community have adopted the 10 percent tithe as a suggested baseline for giving, this is not universally agreed upon.
Principles of Giving in the Christian Faith
Although Christians are not obligated to tithe, the New Testament underscores the significance and benefits of giving. Believers are encouraged to contribute according to their means, which may exceed or fall short of the traditional 10 percent benchmark, depending on individual circumstances and the needs of the church community. It is crucial for every Christian to prayerfully discern their giving, seeking God’s guidance and wisdom (James 1:5). Moreover, offerings should be made willingly and joyfully, with sincere intentions and a heart of worship towards God and service to fellow believers. As stated in 2 Corinthians 9:7, “Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.”